Investment scams promise big returns, but the goal is stealing money from you.

Australians lose more money to investment scams than any other type of scam. These scams can be hard to spot.

Don't lose your life savings to a money-making opportunity that's too good to be true.

Criminals impersonate legitimate investment and finance companies. They also use convincing marketing and new technology to make their investment sound too good to miss. They promise you big payouts with little or no risk. They often use pressure tactics to get you to act fast, so they can steal your money.

Scammers create fake data to make you think your investment is growing. They may build your trust by allowing you to make small withdrawals, but when you try to withdraw all your funds they will come up with reasons not to pay you. You can lose access to your money.

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Warning signs it might be a scam

  • Fake news stories or ads that claim a celebrity recommends this scheme to make big money.
  • An online contact (a friend or romantic interest) that you've never met in person starts talking to you about investing.
  • Emails, websites or ads with testimonials and over-the-top promises of big returns. 
  • High pressure tactics designed to rush you to act so you don't 'miss out'.
  • The 'adviser' who is helping you claims that they don't need an Australian financial services (AFS) license.
  • You are asked to promote the scheme to friends and family to earn commission.

Steps you can take to protect yourself

Always stop and check before you act. These scams will often pressure you to act quickly. Don't let them rush you into a bad decision.

Get independent legal advice, or financial advice from a financial advisor registered with ASIC.

Do your research and check:

Video about investment scams

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Investment scams are making headlines, and yes, they're the ones Australians are losing the most money to.

The tricky part, they sound really appealing, and they're seriously hard to spot.

So let's break down what's really going on.

Our friend, Tony, here is taking time out, when he scrolls across the opportunity to make a lot of money with very little risk.

You need to be careful, Tony. Don't risk your life savings, no matter how genuine the offer looks.

Investment scammers use sophisticated tactics, like using AI, to produce fake ads, or news articles, with known financial experts, legitimate companies, or even celebrities.

They also have professional-looking websites, and online trading platforms that look like the real deal. And they pressure you to act fast, so they can steal your money before you have the chance to become suspicious.

When you invest with them, they show you fake data to prove your investments are growing.

They can also build your trust by letting you make small withdrawals, but when you try to withdraw all your funds, they come up with reasons not to pay you, and you lose your money.

There are red flags to look out for.

Before you make an investment, take a moment to stop and ask yourself these questions.

Does the opportunity sound too good to be true?

Have you received emails, testimonials, or ads with promises of over-the-top big returns?

Does a scheme have a celebrity endorsement?

If you see any of these red flags, it's a sign that the scammer is out to rob you of your savings.

Slow down, Tony. It's important to never enter into any sort of investment scheme in a hurry.

Check who you're dealing with.

You can check by getting independent legal advice or financial advice from a financial advisor registered with ASIC.

That's the Australian Securities and Investment Commission.

You can check whether the company or website you are dealing with is named on the Moneysmart Investor Alert List. If they are, it's a scam.

You can check that the address and contact details of the company you are in contact with are correct on publicly listed directories. If they're not, it's a scam.

If the offer you've had to buy shares is well below market value, it's probably a scam.

And if you're told the shares are being released pre-initial public offering, be even more cautious.

Scammers can impersonate real Australian financial service licence holders, so it's important to check that they're the correct holder of the licence.

Do this by reviewing the Financial Advisors Register, and the Authorised Representatives Register.

Call the organisation on the number you find independently to verify your contact, and that the offer is real.

And if, like Tony, you find the scammers are pressuring you to act fast, back off. Remember, scammers are skilled at convincing you that the investment is real, the returns are high, and the risks are low.

And finally, it's important to protect yourself.

Really good work, Tony. That company is on the alert list. It's a scam.

If you've been the target of a scam, call your bank immediately to stop any further losses.

Cut all contact with the fake company, and be on the lookout for anyone offering to help you get your money back. They're usually just another scam.

And report the scam to Scamwatch.

Your report will help us to protect others.

[End of transcript]

Common investment scams

Scammers use crypto-asset (virtual currency) investments, like Bitcoin or Ether, because they are hard to track.

Crypto is a very high risk and volatile investment. The value can go up or down quickly and there are no guaranteed returns.

If you lose your money to a crypto scam, it’s unlikely you will ever get your money back.

Find out more about crypto scams on the ASIC’s MoneySmart website.

Scammers use the image, name and characteristics of famous people without their permission, to get you to 'invest'. 

These can be very realistic, as scammers use artificial intelligence (AI) to create 'deepfakes' of the person. These images and voices can be very hard to recognise as fake. 

The celebrities’ images are often used in:

  • ads on social media or YouTube
  • fake news stories that appear to be from a well-known news company.

These ads or stories usually link to scam investment or trading websites that often use cryptocurrency.

The scammer uses a fake dating profile on social media, a dating website or app.

The scammer then moves the chat to a different, ‘more private’ chat site such as WhatsApp, Google Hangouts or WeChat.

Scammers say things to gain your trust before they tell you about an investment opportunity. Often, they say they have made a lot of money very quickly. They urge you to invest a small amount and you may see a quick return. The scammer then encourages you to invest larger amounts.

If you stop investing or want to withdraw your money, the scammer will stop contacting you. The investment platform will no longer be available, or you may be told the investment failed.

Ponzi schemes are investment scams that use money collected from new investors to pay old investors. There is no real investment. Find out more about Ponzi schemes on the ASIC’s MoneySmart website.

The scammer pretends to be from a financial service company or a bank offering low risk investment products such as government bonds and fixed term loans. They demonstrate specialised financial knowledge, provide convincing documents, websites, and information, which are all fake.

Find out more about imposter bond investment scams on ASIC’s MoneySmart website.

An initial public offering (IPO) involves a company raising capital by offering shares to the public for the first time. Scammers impersonate Australian companies, including banks, to promote offers that coincide with legitimate company listings. They don’t have any association with the companies.

Superannuation scams offer early access to your super fund, often through a self-managed super fund or for a fee. The scammer may pose as a financial adviser.

Find more information on superannuation scams here.

Read more about withdrawing and using your super.

Online gambling

'Scambling' is another name for these scams.

Scammers are creating gambling and gaming apps and websites that look like a fun way to win some money. 

These are often advertised on social media in the same way that licensed gambling sites are. They attract people by offering sign-up bonuses, referral deals, and great returns. They allow people to deposit money into their gaming accounts, but they won’t pay out their ‘winnings.’

In some cases, people may be unknowingly involved in money laundering.

Online gambling providers must be licensed to operate in Australia. If an app or website doesn’t exist on the ACMA's register of licensed interactive gambling providers, it’s an illegal operation.

Computer prediction software

The scammer sells you a software program to predict sporting results promising high returns.

The information used to make the predictions can be found in the betting pages of your local newspaper at very little cost.

Betting syndicates

The scammer asks you to become a member of a betting syndicate for a joining fee (often over $15 000). You are required to make ongoing deposits to maintain the balance of the account.

The scammer tells you that they will use funds in the account to place bets on behalf of the syndicate. You, and other syndicate members' are promised a percentage of the profits, but the scammer simply steals your money.

Sports investment

These scams are promoted as business opportunities or investments at trade fairs, shows or via the internet. 

The scammer uses technical or financial terms such as 'sports arbitrage',' sports betting', 'sports wagering', 'sports tipping' or 'sports trading' to make these scams look like legitimate investments.

More information

Visit the Moneysmart website for more information on investment scams.